The Federal Government of Nigeria has issued a decisive directive to the Nigeria Immigration Service (NIS) to identify, withdraw, and deactivate the international passports of individuals who have formally renounced their Nigerian citizenship.
This move, announced by the Minister of Interior, Dr. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, aims to preserve the integrity of Nigeria’s sovereign documents and ensure that only eligible citizens hold the nation’s travel credentials.
Why is the FG Withdrawing These Passports?
According to the Ministry of Interior, the directive is a legal necessity backed by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Specifically, Section 29 states that once a citizen of full age declares their renunciation and it is registered by the President, that person “shall cease to be a citizen of Nigeria.”
The government maintains that:
- Sovereign Integrity: A Nigerian passport is a property of the Federal Government and a symbol of citizenship.
- Security Reforms: The withdrawal aligns with ongoing reforms to prevent identity fraud and unauthorized access to national benefits.
- Deactivation: Beyond physical withdrawal, the NIS has been ordered to deactivate these documents on the global travel database to prevent use at international borders.
The Process of Renunciation in Nigeria
Renouncing Nigerian citizenship is a formal legal process. It is often pursued by Nigerians seeking citizenship in countries that do not permit dual nationality.
To complete this process legally, an individual must:
- Apply via the Ministry of Interior (through the e-Citibiz portal).
- Submit the “Form G” (Declaration of Renunciation).
- Receive presidential approval and a Certificate of Renunciation.
Note: Once this certificate is issued, holding or using a Nigerian passport becomes illegal, as the holder is no longer recognized as a Nigerian national under the law.
What This Means for Former Citizens
If you have recently renounced your citizenship to take up another nationality, you are no longer entitled to a Nigerian passport. However, the government has made provisions for those who still wish to visit their home country.
- Visa Requirements: Former Nigerians by birth can apply for specific visa categories, such as the N2A Visa (specifically for those who renounced citizenship), to facilitate their return for business or family visits.
- Stay Informed: For those looking to renew or apply for a valid passport before making such life-changing decisions, you can check the latest Nigerian Passport requirements and fees to ensure your documentation is up to date.
Strengthening the NIS System
This directive is part of a broader push to modernize the Nigeria Immigration Service. In recent months, we have seen the launch of the automated passport application system, designed to reduce human interference and speed up processing times.
By deactivating the passports of non-citizens, the government ensures that the “Green Passport” remains a respected and secure document globally.
Key Takeaways for Travelers
| Status | Action Required |
| Active Citizens | Ensure your NIN is linked and apply for renewals 6 months before expiry. |
| Renounced Status | Surrender your Nigerian passport to the nearest Embassy or NIS office immediately. |
| Dual Citizens | If your second country allows dual nationality, you retain your right to a Nigerian passport. |